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Philiscus of Aegina : ウィキペディア英語版 | Philiscus of Aegina
Philiscus of Aegina ((ギリシア語:Φιλίσκος); 4th century BC) was a Cynic philosopher from Aegina who lived in the latter half of the 4th century BC. He was the son of Onesicritus who sent Philiscus and his younger brother, Androsthenes, to Athens where they were so charmed by the philosophy of Diogenes of Sinope that Onesicritus also came to Athens and became his disciple.〔Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 75; ''Suda'', "Philiskos", φ 362〕 According to Hermippus of Smyrna, Philiscus was the pupil of Stilpo.〔''Suda'', "Philiskos", φ 359〕 He is also described as an associate of Phocion.〔''Suda'', "Philiskos", φ 362〕 The ''Suda'' claims that he was a teacher of Alexander the Great,〔''Suda'', "Philiskos", φ 359. There are, in addition, chronological problems with a man being the son of Onesicritus, the pupil of Stilpo, and the teacher of Alexander.〕 but no other ancient writer mentions this. Aelian, though, has preserved a short exhortation by Philiscus addressed to Alexander:
Take care of your reputation; don't become a plague or a great disaster, bring peace and health.〔Aelian, ''Varia Historia'', xiv. 11〕 The ''Suda'' mentions that Philiscus wrote dialogues including one called ''Codrus''.〔 Satyrus claimed that the tragedies ascribed to Diogenes were, in fact, written by Philiscus.〔ap. Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 80, cf. vi. 73〕 Among the dialogues ascribed to Diogenes by Sotion, one is entitled ''Philiscus''.〔Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 80〕 ==Notes==
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